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[+] Population and Community Health Nursing [PDF]
24/6/ · The long-awaited sixth edition of Population-based & Community Health Nursing by respected leader and educator Mary Jo Clark has been thoroughly updated with an even stronger population-based nursing approach. Population- based & Community Health Nursing, 6e continues to approach population-based/community health nursing from an aggregate perspective, clearly Population and Community Health Nursing (6th Edition) Test Bank. Download. Category: Books. Description; Reviews (0) Description. Author: Mary Jo Clark Ph.D. RN. Edition: 6. ISBN: Number Of Pages: Publisher: Pearson. Details: The community/population health/public health nurse is charged with promoting the health of populations, not only the individuals within populations 9/4/ · Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations PDF ebook SIXTH EDITION | 6th EDITION Mary A. Nies, PhD, RN, FAAN, FAAHB Dean and Professor School of Nursing, Joint Appointment MPH Program, Division of Health Estimated Reading Time: 1 min
Population and community health nursing 6th edition free download
Which statements should the nurse include in this presentation? Select all that apply. Explanation: 2. The higher the educational level, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download, the higher the societal productivity, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download, which leads to better health outcomes through informed health choices. Health affects the national economic welfare, so an employed and healthy workforce is necessary for an economically healthy society.
Chronic illness in a stable workforce impacts productivity, as people with chronic diseases may take more time off for the chronic illness. Lost productivity from illness has a direct effect on societal outcomes.
Health insurance does not guarantee a healthy workforce as the insurance may be limiting in coverage or expensive to purchase. Which problem should the nurse advocate to receive this grant? Explanation: 4. A block grant is a sum of money given to states by the federal government, intended to be used by each state as it sees fit but within broadly defined parameters. All choices could be potential uses for a block grant; however, opening statewide immunization centers to provide immunization coverage is the better choice because it represents a primary prevention mechanism that will protect the population from communicable diseases and improve health status.
It will also not use additional health care services. Conducting research and developing education programs are appropriate, but the immunization program is an active direct-services approach.
Increasing Medicaid coverage is not an appropriate use for a block grant because federal and state guidelines address Medicaid eligibility. This instability can affect societal health because it can lead to:. While poverty can impact health, it is not a necessary outcome of social instability. Economic conditions can be disrupted as a result of social instability, which can lead to ill health because economic conditions and access to health care services can be affected.
Alternative methods to health care are not dependent on social instability and can be developed at any time. Social conflict is not necessarily a result of social instability. The population health nurse attends a seminar on health care economics, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download.
What should the nurse realize as one of the biggest concerns influencing the economic health status of population and community health nursing 6th edition free download United States? Explanation: 1. Factors that have contributed to increasing health care spending include an aging population.
An aging population contributes to greater demand for and use of services, particularly as the prevalence of chronic diseases with high costs for disease management increases in older age groups. The size of the older population relative to other age groups in the United States has increased consistently over the last several decades.
People over age 65 consume a large portion of the health care services provided each year. The birth rate in the United States is not declining and while there are concerns about adolescent mental health problems and the rise of childhood asthma, these do not represent immediate priority concerns regarding the economic health status.
What should the nurse identify as the primary reason for physicians contributing to escalating health care costs?
Specialists have higher reimbursements and fees, and represent two-thirds of the physician workforce in the United States; as such, specialists contribute to escalating health care costs. Nationwide hospital beds have not decreased. While there is a large segment of the population who is uninsured, this is not reflected in the number of physicians and there is no evidence that physicians are necessarily prescribing more expensive medications. The nurse is concerned because this practice can contribute to rising health care costs by:.
Reimbursement is limited or nonexistent in charity care, so people who utilize this system tend to be uninsured or underinsured. Uncompensated care can lead to cost shifting, where these costs are passed along to those who are able to pay, either out of pocket or through insurance.
The consumer price index is not dependent on uncompensated care. Traditionally there is decreased use of technology for underinsured and uninsured populations. There is a finite number of hospital beds, which is unaffected through utilization. What should the nurse consider as the impact of these cuts on health care? Tax cuts maintain expenditures while at the same time reducing revenues that could fund them. Although tax cuts and low interest rates will stimulate the economy in the short run, they are likely to cause a long-term imbalance leading to increasing deficits, lower rates of national savings, higher interest rates, and a slowed economy as well as reductions in government-supported services.
All of these factors will lead to a population and community health nursing 6th edition free download scarcity of health resources and more severe effects on the health of the population.
Tax cuts will have no impact on chronic diseases, the number of care providers, or access to health care services. For which reasons should the nurse promote the importance of having health insurance?
Having health insurance is associated with having a regular source of care and a greater likelihood of receiving health promotive services.
Health disparities address the differences in measures of health status or access to health services, which have been associated with insurance status as well as other factors. Having health insurance does not lessen the difficulty in obtaining health care because there may be restrictions on the type of health insurance a person has.
Not all who are employed full-time can afford health insurance as their incomes may be within the gap that is between federal coverage but too expensive to purchase privately. The mother is concerned because charitable population and community health nursing 6th edition free download are not eager to provide resources to help the family as they have in the past. What should the nurse explain as the primary reason for charitable organizations to have less funds to distribute?
Charitable giving tends to decrease during hard economic times and frequently does not keep pace with inflation and the cost of providing charity care. In addition, many nonprofit organizations are faced with growing demands for assistance during economic downturns stretching their resources even further. Charitable organizations are not going out of business. What should the nurse include in this tool?
When assessing economic status of a population the nurse should focus on the number of members who are unemployed, the average income of the members, the number of members who are at poverty level, and the ways in which health care is funded by the members. Although important, education level is not included in an assessment of economic status for a population.
Which part of Medicare should the population health nurse review with this individual? Part D is the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan, which was designed to provide drug subsidization for those enrolled in Medicare.
Part C, which is the Medicare Advantage permits Medicare enrollees to exercise similar health care options as others in the population. Part B covers medically necessary provider services not covered under Part A.
Part B coverage is optional and requires an additional payment premium. Part A covers medically necessary hospitalization, skilled nursing facility SNF care, some home health care, hospice, and blood products administered in in-patient facilities. What should the nurse include in this teaching? As originally legislated, Medicare provided partial coverage of health services to the population who reached the age for receiving Social Security benefits at age Medicaid was established to provide health services to the medically needy, categorically needy, and certain special groups who fell outside of the mainstream for any health care services, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download.
Medicare does not cover all health care services, nor does Medicaid. While Medicare traditionally does not cover preventive care, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download, it has started to provide limited coverage of preventive services, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download does Medicaid in such services as immunizations. Funding for Medicare comes from the federal level.
Medicaid funding is administered by the states but with block grants given by the federal government. During this conversation the nurse explains that this program was established by Congress to provide health insurance coverage for low-income children whose parents did not population and community health nursing 6th edition free download insurance coverage or who did not qualify for Medicaid benefits and is administered by the state.
What process is the nurse reviewing that highlights the transfer of federal oversight and responsibility to the states for this program? The establishment of SCHIP was an attempt by the federal government to provide for health services for low-income children. This is devolution, the transfer of responsibility for an area from federal to state government. It is not shared responsibility, block grant funding, or health care innovation. What is the nurse explaining to this patient?
Explanation: 3. Third party payment is made through reimbursement for services rendered. Prospective payment is most commonly utilized today, with payment given at a predetermined fixed rate for a specific set of population and community health nursing 6th edition free download. Retrospective reimbursement was formerly the primary form of third party payment for services rendered based on the cost of the services. Rising health prices and spiraling insurance health care costs now limit this form of reimbursement because some services were given solely for reimbursement purposes and not for health reasons.
Deductible payments are those payments the person makes out of pocket until a limit is reached where the insurance company will take over responsibility for payment.
Capitation refers to a prospective payment system that pays health plans or providers a fixed amount per enrollee per month for providing a defined set of health needs. What other type of cost sharing should the nurse explain to the individual?
Co-payments are out-of-pocket payments that the insured has agreed to pay as part of the contract with the insurance provider. Typically, co-payments are made with each health service visit. Out-of-pocket payments as complete payment are made for services not covered under an insurance plan.
CPT codes refer to health services coded for billing purposes and reimbursement by providers and do not involve direct payment from the insured person. Capitation does not require co-payment.
The client self-administers an over-the-counter cold product to alleviate symptoms. The best description of the health care system the client is using is:, population and community health nursing 6th edition free download.
The popular health care subsystem is where care is provided by oneself, family, or friends. Complementary health care consists of providers and practices outside the mainstream health care system. The scientific health subsystem is care based on scientific research-derived evidence. Personal health care is the sector that provides health-related services to individual clients.
In addition to the medical care the client is receiving, the client also visits an acupuncture clinic and states that both therapies help the headache pain. This type of health care subsystem the client is employing is:. Using acupuncture therapy in conjunction with standardized medical care is an example of complementary therapy. Complementary health care practices are used in conjunction with scientific care to complement and enhance its effects. Personal health care provides health-related services to individual clients.
Community Health Nursing - Introduction
, time: 2:02Population and community health nursing 6th edition free download
[PubfMz] Free Download: Population and Community Health Nursing (6th Edition) PDF by Mary Jo Clark Ph.D. RN: Population and Community Health Nursing (6th Edition) ISBN: # | Date: Description: PDFfb8 | The community/population health/public health nurse is charged with promoting the health of populations, not only the individuals within populations. This Population and Community Health Nursing (6th Edition) Test Bank. Download. Category: Books. Description; Reviews (0) Description. Author: Mary Jo Clark Ph.D. RN. Edition: 6. ISBN: Number Of Pages: Publisher: Pearson. Details: The community/population health/public health nurse is charged with promoting the health of populations, not only the individuals within populations 24/6/ · The long-awaited sixth edition of Population-based & Community Health Nursing by respected leader and educator Mary Jo Clark has been thoroughly updated with an even stronger population-based nursing approach. Population- based & Community Health Nursing, 6e continues to approach population-based/community health nursing from an aggregate perspective, clearly
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